Which individuals have the right to refuse care according to policy 502?

The correct response identifies that competent adults and certain competent minors have the right to refuse care under policy 502. This aligns with established principles of medical ethics and legal frameworks that emphasize patient autonomy. Competent adults are generally considered capable of making informed decisions about their healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment.

In many jurisdictions, this right extends to certain minors as well, but typically only if they demonstrate sufficient maturity to understand the implications of their decisions—a concept often referred to as "mature minor" doctrine. The recognition of this right aims to respect individual autonomy while also ensuring that individuals who possess the capacity to make informed healthcare decisions are empowered to do so.

This understanding is crucial, as it ensures that patients can advocate for themselves, make choices in alignment with their values and beliefs, and maintain control over their healthcare decisions. This policy fosters an environment where informed consent and refusal are respected, thereby building trust between healthcare providers and patients while promoting individual rights in medical contexts.